The DNA and RNA molecules carry genetic information in cells.What is their specific function? September 21, 2022 by 8i9x6 DNA is the most important molecule as it directs the synthesis of proteins by transcribing and translating the information from RNA. DNA translates the information for protein synthesis; RNA archives and transcribes information from the DNA for protein synthesis. DNA archives information for protein synthesis; RNA transcribes and translates information from the DNA for protein synthesis. DNA and RNA are in charge of both transcribing and translating information for the synthesis of proteins from the nucleus. RNA archives information for protein synthesis,transcribes and translates it with help of molecules synthesized from DNA. See Answer DNA archives information for protein synthesis; RNA transcribes and translates information from the DNA for protein synthesis.